ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻔﺮ ﻟﻪ : -
ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺳﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻭﻥ : ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ
ﺑﺄﻛﻞ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﺃﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻇﻠﻤﺎ ﻭﻇﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺮﺏ
ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺘﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻔﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ } ﻭﻻ ﺗﺤﺴﺒﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻏﺎﻓﻼ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﺇﻧﻤﺎ
ﻳﺆﺧﺮﻫﻢ ﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺸﺨﺺ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻷﺑﺼﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻄﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻨﻌﻲ
ﺭﺅﻭﺳﻬﻢ ﻻ ﻳﺮﺗﺪ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻃﺮﻓﻬﻢ ﻭﺃﻓﺌﺪﺗﻬﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﺀ ﻭﺃﻧﺬﺭ
ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻇﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﺃﺧﺮﻧﺎ
ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﺠﺐ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻚ ﻭﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻢ
ﺗﻜﻮﻧﻮﺍ ﺃﻗﺴﻤﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﻭﺳﻜﻨﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ
ﻣﺴﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻇﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻓﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﻬﻢ
ﻭﺿﺮﺑﻨﺎ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﺎﻝ {
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ }ﺇﻧﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻈﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ {
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ } ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻇﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻨﻘﻠﺐ
ﻳﻨﻘﻠﺒﻮﻥ {
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻢ : )) ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻴﻤﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻈﺎﻟﻢ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺧﺬﻩ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻔﻠﺘﻪ ﺛﻢ ﻗﺮﺃ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ } ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﺧﺬ
ﺭﺑﻚ ﺇﺫ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺔ ﺇﻥ ﺃﺧﺬﻩ ﺃﻟﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ {
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻷﺧﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺃﻭ ﺷﻲﺀ
ﻓﻠﻴﺘﺤﻠﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﻻ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺇﻥ
ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻈﻠﻤﺘﻪ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻪ
ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻓﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ((
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ : )) ﻳﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﺇﻧﻲ
ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﻭﺟﻌﻠﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻜﻢ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎ ﻓﻼ
ﺗﻈﺎﻟﻤﻮﺍ ((
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻢ : )) ﺃﺗﺪﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻠﺲ ؟ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ : ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻠﺲ ﻓﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ
ﻟﻪ ﻭﻻ ﻣﺘﺎﻉ . ﻓﻘﺎﻝ : ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻠﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻳﻮﻡ
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺯﻛﺎﺓ ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﺣﺞ ﻓﻴﺄﺗﻲ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺷﺘﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻧﺒﺶ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﺿﺮﺏ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﻭﺳﻔﻚ ﺩﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻓﻴﺆﺧﺬ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ
ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻓﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻀﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﺧﺬ
ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﺎﻫﻢ ﻓﻄﺮﺡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺛﻢ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ((
ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺡ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ )) ﺇﻥ
ﺭﺟﺎﻻ ﻳﺘﺨﻮﺿﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻐﻴﺮ ﺣﻖ ﻓﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻮﻡ
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ (( ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﺫ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺜﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ
)) ﻭﺍﺗﻖ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﺣﺠﺎﺏ (( ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ )) ﻣﻦ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ
ﻃﻮﻗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺒﻊ ﺃﺭﺿﻴﻦ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ((
ﻭﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ : ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ : ﺍﺷﺘﺪ ﻏﻀﺒﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻣﻦ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺠﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻱ
ﻭﺃﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ :
ﻻ ﺗﻈﻠﻤﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﻟﻈﻠﻢ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﻋﻘﺒﺎﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ
ﺍﻟﻨﺪﻡ
ﺗﻨﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﻙ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺒﻪ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻭﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻢ
ﺗﻨﻢ
ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ : ﻻ ﺗﻈﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻔﺎﺀ ﻓﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ
ﺃﺷﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﻗﻮﻳﺎﺀ
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ : ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﺘﻤﻮﺕ
ﻓﻲ ﻭﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟﻢ
ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻟﻤﺎ ﺭﺟﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺒﺸﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ
ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ : )) ﺃﻻ ﺗﺨﺒﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺑﺄﻋﺠﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺘﻢ
ﺑﺄﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺒﺸﺔ (( ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﺘﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ : ﺑﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﺱ ﺇﺫ ﻣﺮﺕ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻋﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﻦ
ﻋﺠﺎﺋﺰﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺃﺳﻬﺎ ﻗﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺀ ﻓﻤﺮﺕ ﺑﻔﺘﻰ
ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺘﻔﻴﻬﺎ ﺛﻢ ﺩﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﺨﺮﺕ
ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺃﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﺒﺘﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻧﻜﺴﺮﺕ ﻗﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﺖ
ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺛﻢ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ : ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﺎﺩﺭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ
ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ﻭﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺗﻜﻠﻤﺖ ﺍﻷﻳﺪﻱ
ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺟﻞ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻜﺴﺒﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮﻱ
ﻭﺃﻣﺮﻙ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﺪﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ )) ﺻﺪﻗﺖ
ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻫﻢ ﻟﻀﻌﻴﻔﻬﻢ ((
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻃﺄ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎ ﻭﻟﺞ ﻋﺘﻮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺒﻴﺢ
ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﻴﺒﺪﻭ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻪ
ﻭﻗﻴﻞ : ﻟﻤﺎ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻚ ﻭﻭﻟﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺘﻲ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰ ﺻﺮﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺒﺲ . ﻓﻘﺎﻝ : ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﻲ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ
ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﺮﺕ ﺑﻠﻴﻞ ﻏﻔﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻐﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ
ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ: ﻣﺎ ﻫﺒﺖ ﺃﺣﺪﺍ ﻗﻂ ﻫﻴﺒﺘﻲ
ﺭﺟﻼ ﻇﻠﻤﺘﻪ ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻲ :
ﺣﺴﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻚ
ﻭﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﻓﻜﺘﺐ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻦ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺮﺍ :
ﺃﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ ﺷﻮﻡ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺯﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻲﺀ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻮﻡ
ﺳﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻇﻠﻮﻡ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻨﺎ ﻏﺪﺍ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻡ
ﻭﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻳﺠﻲﺀ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟﻢ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ
ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺴﺮ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻟﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﻋﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻇﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻤﺎ ﻳﺒﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻇﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻇﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻨﺰﻋﻮﺍ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺄﻳﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺠﺪﻭﺍ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻠﻮﺍ
ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺌﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻇﻠﻤﻮﻫﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺮﺩﻭﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ
ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻙ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ
ﻭﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻧﻴﺲ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺳﻤﻌﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ :
)) ﻳﺤﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﺣﻔﺎﺓ ﻋﺮﺍﺓ ﻏﺮﻻ ﺑﻬﻤﺎ
ﻓﻴﻨﺎﺩﻳﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺼﻮﺕ ﻳﺴﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﻗﺮﺏ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻷﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺃﻥ
ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻗﺼﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻤﺔ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻈﻠﻢ ﺭﺑﻚ
ﺃﺣﺪﺍ ((. ﻗﻠﻨﺎ : ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻛﻴﻒ ؟ ﻭﺇﻧﻤﺎ ﻧﺄﺗﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺓ
ﻋﺮﺍﺓ . ﻓﻘﺎﻝ : )) ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻈﻠﻢ
ﺭﺑﻚ ﺃﺣﺪﺍ ((
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻌﺎﺫ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﻞ
ﺣﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ : )) ﻭﺍﺗﻖ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ
ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ (( ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ))ﺇﻥ ﺩﻋﺎﺀ
ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭﻋﺰﺗﻲ ﻭﺟﻼﻟﻲ ﻷﻧﺼﺮﻧﻚ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻴﻦ ((
ﻭﺃﻧﺸﺪﻭﺍ ﺷﻌﺮﺍ :
ﺗﻮﻕ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺇﻥ ﺩﻋﺎﺀﻩ ﻟﻴﺮﻓﻊ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﺛﻢ
ﻳﺠﺎﺏ
ﺗﻮﻕ ﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻋﺎﺋﻪ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ
ﻭﻻ ﺗﺤﺴﺒﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺣﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺨﻔﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻃﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﺀ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ
)) ﻣﻄﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻲ ﻇﻠﻢ (( ﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ : )) ﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﻇﻠﻢ
ﻳﺤﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﻋﻘﻮﺑﺘﻪ (( ﺃﻱ ﻳﺤﻞ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﻭﺣﺒﺴﻪ
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺃﺓ ﺣﻘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﻬﺎ ﻭﻧﻔﻘﺘﻬﺎ
ﻭﻛﺴﻮﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ : )) ﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻳﺤﻞ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﻋﻘﻮﺑﺘﻪ ((
ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﺑﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺃﻭ
ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺅﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﺋﻖ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﻓﻼﻥ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻓﻠﻴﺄﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻘﻪ
ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻓﺘﻔﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺃﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺑﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺧﻴﻬﺎ
ﺃﻭ ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ ﺛﻢ ﻗﺮﺃ }ﻓﻼ ﺃﻧﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﻭﻻ
ﻳﺘﺴﺎﺀﻟﻮﻥ{ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻓﻴﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ
ﻣﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ . ﻓﻴﻨﺼﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﺛﻢ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻷﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ : ﺍﺋﺘﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻜﻢ . ﻗﺎﻝ :
ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ : ﺧﺬﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ
ﻓﺄﻋﻄﻮﺍ ﻛﻞ ﺫﻱ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻘﻪ ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﻃﻠﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﻪ
ﻭﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺜﻘﺎﻝ ﺫﺭﺓ ﺿﺎﻋﻔﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻟﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻪ
ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﺍ ﺷﻘﻴﺎ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﻟﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ
ﻓﺘﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ : ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻓﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﺑﻘﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻮﻩ
ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ : ﺧﺬﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺌﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻓﺄﺿﻴﻔﻮﻫﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺌﺎﺗﻪ
ﺛﻢ ﺻﻚ ﻟﻪ ﺻﻜﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ .
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺄﺟﺮ ﺃﺟﻴﺮﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻧﺴﺎﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﻻ
ﻳﻌﻄﻴﻪ ﺃﺟﺮﺗﻪ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ : )) ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ : ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺧﺼﻤﻬﻢ ﻳﻮﻡ
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺧﺼﻤﻪ ﺧﺼﻤﺘﻪ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﺑﻲ ﻏﺪﺭ
ﻭﺭﺟﻞ ﺑﺎﻉ ﺣﺮﺍ ﻓﺄﻛﻞ ﺛﻤﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﺟﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺄﺟﺮ ﺃﺟﻴﺮﺍ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻌﻄﻪ ﺃﺟﺮﺗﻪ ((
ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎ ﺃﻭﻧﺼﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻧﻘﺼﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻛﻠﻔﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﻃﺎﻗﺘﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﺑﻐﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺐ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﻲ
ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ : ﺃﻧﺎ ﺣﺠﻴﺠﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺧﺼﻤﻪ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻣﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺫﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻟﻤﺎ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ : )) ﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﻄﻊ
ﺣﻖ ﺍﻣﺮﺉ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﻭﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺣﺮﻡ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ (( ﻗﻴﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ : ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ
ﻳﺴﻴﺮﺍ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ : )) ﻭﺇﻥ ﻗﻀﻴﺒﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺍﻙ ((
ﻓﺨﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺎﺹ ﻏﺪﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﺒﺖ ﻳﺪﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴﻄﺎﺱ
ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻬﻄﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻘﻨﻊ ﻟﻠﺮﺍﺱ
ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺅﻫﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﻭﺳﺠﻨﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﺭ ﻭﺣﺎﻛﻤﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺄﺱ
ﺇﻥ ﺗﻤﻄﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻰ ﻓﻐﺪﺍ ﺗﺆﺩﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ
ﺍﻹﻓﻼﺱ
ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﺃﻛﺮﻩ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺪ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ
ﻳﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﺸﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺑﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻇﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ
ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻢ : )) ﻟﺘﺆﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﺇﻟﻰ
ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻘﺎﺩ ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺤﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺓ
ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻧﺎﺀ ((
ﻭﻗﺎﻝ : )) ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻷﺧﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺃﻭ
ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻓﻠﻴﺘﺤﻠﻞ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ
ﻭﻻ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻈﻠﻤﺘﻪ
ﻭﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻪ ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻓﺤﻤﻞ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺛﻢ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ((
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ
ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺨﺘﺼﻢ ﻳﻮﻡ
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻭﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻟﺴﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ
ﻭﺭﺟﻼﻫﺎ ﻳﺸﻬﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻌﻨﺖ ﻟﺰﻭﺟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ
ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﻳﺸﻬﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻳﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﺟﻠﻪ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﻟﻲ
ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺷﺮ ﺛﻢ ﻳﺪﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻭﺧﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺍﻧﻴﻖ ﻭﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻳﻂ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺕ
ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﺪﻓﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﺳﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻮﻡ
ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟﻢ ﺛﻢ ﻳﺆﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺒﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻦ
ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻗﻮﻫﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ
ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ : ﺳﻴﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺼﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ
ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻮﺍﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺃﻧﻪ : ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺒﺪﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺳﻠﻂ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﻳﻈﻠﻤﻪ
ﻭﺩﺧﻞ ﻃﺎﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ
ﻟﻪ : ﺍﺗﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺫﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺫﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻝ :
ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ : }ﻓﺄﺫﻥ ﻣﺆﺫﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻌﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ { ﻓﺼﻌﻖ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻃﺎﻭﺱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺫﻝ ﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ
ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﺑﺬﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ .
ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺿﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻦ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ
ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻛﻢ